Glossary

ASR (Architectural Study Project)

ASR (Architectural Study Project)

A detailed design of the building's architecture, including aesthetic and functional aspects.

AV Equipment (Audio-Video Equipment)

AV Equipment (Audio-Video Equipment)

Technology in construction including devices for transmitting and recording sound and image, often used in conference rooms and public areas of buildings.

Chill Zone

Chill Zone

A separate area for relaxation and rest, often equipped with comfortable furniture and relaxation elements.

Cooling

Cooling

A system or device used in construction to reduce temperature in buildings, ensuring a pleasant and stable climate.

Deadline

Deadline

A specific date by which a certain activity or project phase must be completed, important for maintaining the schedule.

Engineering

Engineering

The application of scientific and technical principles in practice, including planning, design, and implementation of technical systems.

EPS (Electronic Fire Alarm System)

EPS (Electronic Fire Alarm System)

A system for fire detection in buildings that automatically alerts people in the building and activates fire protection systems.

ESI (Electronic System Integration)

ESI (Electronic System Integration)

The process of integrating various electronic systems in buildings, such as security systems, lighting, heating, and air conditioning, into a single overall control system.

ESS (Electronic Security System)

ESS (Electronic Security System)

A system for protecting construction objects from unauthorized entry, including motion detectors, camera systems, and alarms.

Fit-out

Fit-out

Comprehensive interior modifications, including design and installation of equipment according to specific requirements and specifications, to make the space fully functional and meet the needs of users.

General Contractor

General Contractor

The main contractor responsible for the overall project implementation, including coordination of individual activities and suppliers.

Schedule

Schedule

A time plan containing a schedule of tasks and project phases, facilitating monitoring and control of progress.

Waterproofing

Waterproofing

Protection against water penetration, important especially in areas with high humidity.

Approval Process

Approval Process

The process of building approval, involving the building authority, health officials, firefighters, and conservationists, to ensure compliance with regulations and quality project completion.

Air Conditioning

Air Conditioning

A system that regulates temperature, humidity, and air quality in buildings, ensuring a comfortable environment for residents or users of the building.

End Element

End Element

The final part or element of a project, often important for the overall impression and functionality.

Control Day

Control Day

A regularly scheduled day for monitoring project progress and compliance with established standards and requirements.

Lobby

Lobby

The entrance space of a building, often representative and used to welcome visitors.

Lounge

Lounge

An informal space for meetings and rest, usually with comfortable furniture and a pleasant atmosphere.

M&R (Measurement and Regulation)

M&R (Measurement and Regulation)

Technology used in construction for monitoring and automatic regulation of technical equipment and building systems, such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.

Emergency Lighting Measurement

Emergency Lighting Measurement

Checking and measuring the effectiveness of emergency lighting, ensuring safety in case of regular lighting failure.

Artificial Lighting Measurement

Artificial Lighting Measurement

Evaluation of the intensity of artificial lighting in space with an emphasis on optimal visibility and comfort.

Turnkey

Turnkey

Comprehensive services from the beginning to the end of the project, including planning, implementation, and final delivery, allowing the client to hand over the project for use without the need for further modifications.

Leveling Compound

Leveling Compound

A layer applied to the floor to level unevenness and prepare the substrate for further modifications.

Open Space

Open Space

Concept of open space without physical partitions, supporting collaboration and flexibility of the working environment.

Shell and core

Shell and core

Basic building structure without interior fittings, providing a solid framework and subsequent possibilities for interior customization according to the needs and wishes of the client.

High Voltage Electrical Installations

High Voltage Electrical Installations

This abbreviation refers to electrical installation works and systems that operate with higher voltages and currents, typically above 50 V AC or above 120 V DC. These installations include, for example, powering lighting, sockets, motors, and other devices requiring higher electrical power.

Low Voltage Electrical Installations

Low Voltage Electrical Installations

This abbreviation refers to electrical installation works and systems that operate with lower voltages and currents, typically below 50 V AC or below 120 V DC. Low voltage installations include, for example, data networks, telecommunications systems, security systems, fire alarms, and other systems that do not require high electrical power.

Spaceplan

Spaceplan

Systematic planning of space utilization and its efficient arrangement with an emphasis on ergonomics and aesthetics to meet the needs and requirements of users.

STA (Common Television Antenna)

STA (Common Television Antenna)

A system that allows receiving television signals and distributing them to multiple residential units within one building or complex.

SUKL (State Institute for Drug Control)

SUKL (State Institute for Drug Control)

A state institution specializing in the control and regulation of drugs, ensuring the safety and quality of medicines on the market.

ACS (Access Control System)

ACS (Access Control System)

A system for managing and controlling access of individuals to certain areas or buildings, used for ensuring security and property protection in construction objects.

TZB (Technical Building Equipment)

TZB (Technical Building Equipment)

A comprehensive set of technical systems in a building, including heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment.

CH (Central Heating)

CH (Central Heating)

A building heating system where heat is generated by a central source and distributed to individual rooms via radiators or underfloor heating.

CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)

CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)

A surveillance camera system used for monitoring and recording images in buildings and construction sites, ensuring safety and property protection.

Defects and Incomplete Work

Defects and Incomplete Work

A list of deficiencies and errors identified after project completion, which need to be corrected or adjusted.

Tender Process

Tender Process

The process of selecting suppliers through a competitive process, ensuring transparency and fair selection.

Bill of Quantities

Bill of Quantities

A detailed list of works and materials in the project documentation, used to accurately determine the scope and cost of the project.

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning)

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning)

A system ensuring ventilation, air exchange, and conditioning in buildings, contributing to maintaining optimal conditions for occupants.

Tender Documentation

Tender Documentation

Detailed documents containing specifications and requirements for supplier tendering, used for transparent and fair selection.

ZTI (Sanitary Technical Installations)

ZTI (Sanitary Technical Installations)

A set of installations including water supply, sewage, and gas in buildings, ensuring the supply of drinking water, drainage of wastewater, and gas distribution.